IS Introduction

From HORTS 1993
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Introduction

  • Role of Information system (IS) in Business envt.
    • IS is an integral part of any business to collect, organise, manage, analyse and interpret the business information meaningfully.
    • Objectives of IS
      • Solve a problem
      • Capitalize on an opportunity
    • Respond to a directive
    • 5Cs for intiating IS
      • Capability
      • Control
      • Communication
      • Cost
      • Competitive Advantage
  • MIS: Management information system
Webster:
MIS- Knowledge communicated by others or obtained by study and investigation
Davis Oison:
MIS- is an integrated, user-machine interactive system for providing information to support operations, operations and decision making functions in an organisations
    • Computer resources to
      • perform transaction processing for formal processing
      • reporting system to accomplish managerial decision support
  • Activities of MIS
    • collection of raw data
    • processing into meaningful results
    • Interpret and transfer of results to consumers or managers for decision making
  • Nature and Scope of IS
    • broad concept rather than a system
    • integrated with data processing
    • designed for knowledge or decision making function
  • Classification if IS
    • perform transaction processing for formal processing
    • reporting system to accomplish managerial decision support