
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>http://horts.in/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Physical_and_Genetic_structure_of_Maize</id>
	<title>Physical and Genetic structure of Maize - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://horts.in/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Physical_and_Genetic_structure_of_Maize"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://horts.in/index.php?title=Physical_and_Genetic_structure_of_Maize&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-06-22T22:33:45Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.37.2</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://horts.in/index.php?title=Physical_and_Genetic_structure_of_Maize&amp;diff=911&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Raj at 08:41, 23 June 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://horts.in/index.php?title=Physical_and_Genetic_structure_of_Maize&amp;diff=911&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-06-23T08:41:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:11, 23 June 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Readings]][[Category:Rajkumar]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;PLOS Genetics - 2007&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;PLOS Genetics - 2007&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Raj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://horts.in/index.php?title=Physical_and_Genetic_structure_of_Maize&amp;diff=858&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Raj: 1 revision imported</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://horts.in/index.php?title=Physical_and_Genetic_structure_of_Maize&amp;diff=858&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-06-23T08:39:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:09, 23 June 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Raj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://horts.in/index.php?title=Physical_and_Genetic_structure_of_Maize&amp;diff=857&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Raj at 19:20, 3 January 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://horts.in/index.php?title=Physical_and_Genetic_structure_of_Maize&amp;diff=857&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-01-03T19:20:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;PLOS Genetics - 2007&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Summary==&lt;br /&gt;
# Maize undergone 2 rounds of duplication&lt;br /&gt;
## Ancient one before maize-rice divergence&lt;br /&gt;
## Recent - after tetraploidization&lt;br /&gt;
# Reconstructed the progenitors of Maize&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Facts==&lt;br /&gt;
# 2300MB of genome&lt;br /&gt;
# Clone by clone sequencing&lt;br /&gt;
# Allotetraploidy&lt;br /&gt;
# 2/3 of genome is with transposable element of which 95% is retro-transposons&lt;br /&gt;
# Retro-transposons emerged after the speciation of maize (&amp;lt;1 Mil.Year old)&lt;br /&gt;
# Physical Map&lt;br /&gt;
## HICF&lt;br /&gt;
## FPC&lt;br /&gt;
## genetic markers&lt;br /&gt;
## sequence based marker data (overgos, BES)&lt;br /&gt;
==Integrated Physical and Genetic Map==&lt;br /&gt;
# Digest - HICF (350,253 fingerprints -&amp;gt; 1500 FPC contigs)&lt;br /&gt;
# 25908 markers (~1900 genetic + ~24000 BES/overgos )&lt;br /&gt;
# 24000 additional markers based on EST (STS/genebased markers in BES)&lt;br /&gt;
#Final FPC contigs 721 covering 2100MB of the genome&lt;br /&gt;
## 421 is anchored by 1901 genetic markers&lt;br /&gt;
##  Looking at the Map, it is show that EST derived markers are directly correlated with the genetic markers, suggesting that tight association of gene distribution and genetic recombination&lt;br /&gt;
==Maize Rice synteny==&lt;br /&gt;
synteny was computed using &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;SyMap&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# Uneven expansion of synteny blocks were found&lt;br /&gt;
## due to loss of genetic segments&lt;br /&gt;
## due to insertion of transposable elements&lt;br /&gt;
==Genome duplication and rearrangements in Maize==&lt;br /&gt;
# detection of ~3 copies of each overgo supports the idea that&lt;br /&gt;
## Present emerged from tetraploidization of several ancient duplicated genes&lt;br /&gt;
## Multiple duplication&lt;br /&gt;
## several genome rearrangements&lt;br /&gt;
==Why Maize has more transposable elements/multiple re-arrangements==&lt;br /&gt;
# Ph1 gene prevents homeologous paring (otherwise called as gene diploidization) there by it &lt;br /&gt;
## maintains the integrity of the genome&lt;br /&gt;
## strictly allows homologous paring&lt;br /&gt;
# Maize lacks the Ph1 gene, which results in&lt;br /&gt;
## paring of non homologous chromosomes&lt;br /&gt;
## results in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;ectopic paring&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
## ultimately results in huge rearrangements of chrl. segments&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Readings]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Raj</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>